High chroma colors are often described as "bright" or "intense", while low chroma colors are often described as "dull" or "muddy". A high chroma color will be very saturated where a low chroma color will be more grey. Indanthrone Blue may appear as a midnight blue at its most concentrated and a soft forget-me-not blue at high dilution.Ĭhroma is the saturation of a color. Hue is the appearance of a color, how it looks. What It Demonstrates: Hue & Chroma This type of swatch can reveal much about a pigment, but most importantly it demonstrates Hue and Chroma. This swatch is painted all at once and then allowed to dry.įrench Orange Ochre Concentration Gradation Swatch: Low Chromaīenzimidazolone Orange Concentration Gradation Swatch: High Chroma We use a round brush to build an even, gradual transition from most concentrated to most diluted. These can be done quickly to test a new palette of colors, or they can be done more carefully and uniformly. A color is painted from most concentrated to most diluted (usually from left to right). What It Is: The most common type of swatch. In this way you will be able to recognize what all they reveal about a pigment's handling, behavior, characteristics, and ultimately. I will go over how each swatch is made, what each swatch demonstrates, and what to notice about each swatch to recognize the information it is presenting. All of our swatches are painted onto Arches 140 lb. Indanthrone Blue is used as the primary example for each type of swatch, followed by labeled examples of different results of the same swatching method. The following are the various types of swatches that we use to demonstrate our colors. You can "read" nearly all of these characteristics from just looking at different types of swatches. A pigment's personality is determined by its characteristics: transparency, chroma, value range, tinting strength, tendency to granulate, flocculate, disperse, the changes in hue the happen as a color is used at different concentrations, and its range in pigment particle sizes. Why take the time to swatch your colors? Why pay attention to swatches that are provided to you? Every pigment has a distinctive personality. In watercolors, there are a variety of different types of swatches, all of which are a type of shorthand designed to give you different information about a color. Both paint swatches and word definitions answer the question: how can it be used? What Is A Swatch?Ī swatch is a sample, whether of fabric, cosmetics, paint, etc. Just like a definition enlightens you as to whether a word is a noun, verb, or adjective, a swatch will tell you if a color granulates, stains, or is opaque. Looking at a paint swatch is much like looking up a word in a dictionary it furnishes you with a full array of facets to better understand whatever was previously mysterious to you.
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